
Samuel Hoffenstein
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Biography
Samuel Hoffenstein
Samuel Hoffenstein (1890–1947) was a Russian-born American poet, screenwriter, and composer known for his wit, lyrical talent, and contributions to both popular song and Hollywood film scores during the early 20th century. Though best remembered as a writer and humorist, Hoffenstein also left his mark as a lyricist and composer, blending sophisticated wordplay with emotional depth.
Born on October 8, 1890, in Odessa, Russia (now Ukraine), Hoffenstein immigrated to the United States as a child and was raised in Pennsylvania. He began his career as a journalist and poet, publishing collections like Poems in Praise of Practically Nothing and Year In, You’re Out, which earned him acclaim for their clever, satirical verse. His poetry often featured a whimsical, ironic tone that resonated with both literary audiences and casual readers.
Hoffenstein eventually moved to Hollywood, where he became a successful screenwriter for Paramount and other major studios. He co-wrote screenplays for films such as The Wizard of Oz (uncredited contributions), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), and Laura (1944), the latter earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay. His work in film often combined sharp dialogue with psychological nuance.
As a lyricist and composer, Hoffenstein collaborated with Cole Porter and other musicians, occasionally setting his own poetry to music. One of his most notable musical projects was co-writing the score for the 1944 Broadway musical Song of Norway with Robert Wright and George Forrest, which was based on the life and music of Edvard Grieg. The show was a hit and further showcased Hoffenstein’s ability to merge narrative with lyrical sophistication.
Samuel Hoffenstein died in Los Angeles on October 6, 1947, just two days before his 57th birthday. Though not as widely known today, he was a versatile and influential figure whose work spanned poetry, film, and musical theatre. His legacy endures through his elegant wordplay, inventive storytelling, and the unique wit that defined his creative voice.
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