Biography

Jean Giraudoux

Gender
Male
Nationality
French
Born
10/29/1882
Died
1/31/1944
Show Categories
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Genres
Comedy

Jean Giraudoux was a French playwright, novelist, essayist, and diplomat whose lyrical and philosophical dramas left an indelible mark on 20th-century theatre. Born in Bellac, he pursued an education at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure before embarking on a career that combined literature with public service.

Giraudoux served with distinction in World War I, experiences that deepened his insights into human nature and the futility of conflict—central themes in much of his later work. His diplomatic career continued alongside his literary pursuits, and during World War II, he served as France’s commissioner of information.

As a dramatist, he was celebrated for his use of poetic language, irony, and myth to explore contemporary issues. Works such as Amphitryon 38, Judith, Tiger at the Gates, and Ondine reveal his talent for transforming classical and legendary material into sophisticated modern plays.

One of his most beloved works, The Madwoman of Chaillot, was staged posthumously and has since become a classic, admired for its whimsical yet pointed social commentary. His plays often balanced fantasy with incisive reflections on morality, politics, and love.

Jean Giraudoux remains a celebrated figure in French and world theatre, admired for his unique blend of elegance, wit, and thought-provoking themes.

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