Luther Henderson

Luther Henderson, an American arranger, composer, and conductor, bridged jazz and classical music with his innovative orchestrations for Broadway and beyond. Born on March 14, 1919, in Kansas City, Missouri, he moved to Harlem at four, neighboring Duke Ellington's family. Henderson studied at Juilliard, earning a degree in 1942, and served in the Navy as an arranger during World War II. Dubbed Ellington's "classical arm," he orchestrated symphonic works like "Three Black Kings." Henderson died on July 29, 2003, at age 84, honored posthumously as an NEA Jazz Master.

Henderson's Broadway career spanned over 50 productions, including Ain't Misbehavin' and Jelly's Last Jam, earning Tony nominations for his scores. As dance arranger for Flower Drum Song and Funny Girl, he infused shows with jazz sensibility. His work with Lena Horne and Victor Borge showcased his versatility as musical director. Henderson's Emmy-nominated TV specials and film scores further expanded his reach. He recorded albums with his orchestra and collaborated with the Canadian Brass on over 100 arrangements.

A pivotal partnership with Ellington began in 1946 on "Beggar's Holiday," leading to lifelong collaborations. Henderson's adaptations of Fats Waller and Jelly Roll Morton for theater preserved jazz legacies. He served as president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and chaired the American Film Institute. His marriage to actress Billie Allen-Henderson and family life balanced his prolific career. Henderson's scholarship fund at Juilliard supports students of color.

Henderson's influence extended to recordings with Eileen Farrell and Nancy Wilson, blending genres seamlessly. His Emmy nomination for Ain't Misbehavin' highlighted his television prowess. As a pianist in Ain't Misbehavin', he brought authenticity to performances. Henderson's compositions, like "Ten Good Years," added to his diverse output. He remained active until his death, leaving a vast musical legacy.

Overall, Luther Henderson's American journey fused jazz roots with classical training, enriching entertainment. From 1919 to 2003, his orchestrations elevated countless works. His awards and collaborations reflect profound impact. Henderson inspires through his dedication to artistry. He remains a maestro of musical fusion.