Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
A technique in acting where the performer imagines what occurred just before a scene begins, helping to ground the character’s emotional state and motivation. It supports authentic and fluid entrances.
An extended speech delivered by a single character, either to another character or the audience. Monologues are used for character development and to reveal inner thoughts.
A vocal delivery lacking pitch variation, which can be used intentionally for comedic or dramatic effect.
The driving force behind a character’s actions and decisions in a play. Understanding motivation is essential for actors when developing authentic performances.
Motown refers to a style of popular music that emerged in Detroit in the 1960s, blending elements of soul, rhythm and blues, and pop. Known for its polished sound and infectious rhythms, Motown launched the careers of legendary artists such as Diana Ross, Stevie Wonder, and Marvin Gaye. In theatre and film, Motown often symbolizes cultural pride, crossover success, and the power of Black artistry.
Physical actions performed onstage, including gestures, dance, and blocking. Movement supports storytelling and enhances character expression and pacing.
Naturalism is a theatrical style that seeks to depict life with accuracy, focusing on everyday speech, behavior, and settings. It often highlights ordinary people in realistic environments, emphasizing authenticity over theatricality. Emerging in the late 19th century, naturalism remains influential in contemporary drama.
What a character wants to achieve in a scene or play. Defining objectives helps actors clarify intention and emotional stakes.
A force or condition that prevents a character from achieving their objective. Recognizing obstacles helps define conflict and dramatic tension.
The point in rehearsal when actors no longer use scripts and have memorized all lines and blocking. Being off book enables more fluid, engaged performances.
Pacing is the speed and rhythm at which a play, scene, or performance unfolds, influenced by dialogue, action, and directorial choices. It shapes the audience’s emotional engagement, creating tension, urgency, or moments of reflection. Effective pacing ensures balance between dramatic intensity and quieter beats, guiding the overall flow of the theatrical experience
Rapid and rhythmic speech or singing, often used in comic opera roles or musical theatre for humorous effect.