Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
A formal debate or contest of ideas in Ancient Greek theatre, often between the protagonist and antagonist.
The response section of an ancient Greek choral ode, following the strophe and preceding the epode.
Dramatic rules from Aristotle’s *Poetics* prescribing unity of time, place, and action in classical tragedy.
A form of early Roman comedy featuring stock characters and improvisation, considered a precursor to Commedia dell’arte.
A tragedy by Euripides centered on Dionysus, exploring themes of revenge, belief, and divine madness.
An emotional release experienced by the audience, often a goal of Ancient Greek tragedy.
A group of performers who comment on the action, originating in Ancient Greek theatre.
A deus ex machina (Latin for “god from the machine”) is a dramatic device where an unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly resolved by an unexpected, often supernatural, intervention. The term comes from ancient Greek theatre, where a god was physically lowered onto the stage by a crane (machina) to provide a solution or restore order. Today, it is often used to describe plot resolutions that feel abrupt or rely on forces outside the story’s established logic.
An Ancient Greek festival in honor of Dionysus where dramatic competitions laid the foundation for Western theatre traditions.
The final scene or departure in Ancient Greek plays, often featuring resolution and moral commentary by the chorus.
A group in Ancient Greek theatre that commented on the action, represented the public, and provided narrative insight.
A tragic flaw leading to the downfall of a hero in classical tragedy. This term plays a vital role in understanding theatrical structure and is commonly encountered in stagecraft or performance settings.