Drama Glossary

Abridged describes a text or performance that has been shortened while retaining its essential content. In theatre, abridged scripts remove or condense material to suit time limits or audience needs. These versions allow greater accessibility while maintaining the story’s core themes.

An act is a major division of a play, opera, or musical, typically separated by an intermission or pause. Each act often advances the story with its own rising action, climax, and resolution. Classical plays had five acts, while modern works more often use one, two, or three.

An adaptation is a reworking of a story from one medium or cultural context into another, such as turning a novel into a play or updating a classic play’s setting. Adaptations often reinterpret themes, characters, and style for new audiences. They can range from faithful recreations to bold reimaginings.

Aesthetics refers to the set of principles that guide the creation and appreciation of beauty, particularly in the arts. In theatre, it encompasses visual style, emotional resonance, and philosophical ideas that shape the production's overall look and feel.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition caused by the HIV virus that weakens the immune system. It has had a profound impact on the performing arts community, particularly in the late 20th century, as many artists and organizations have addressed its social and personal effects through theatre.

A poetic meter consisting of twelve syllables, often used in French classical tragedy and formal verse drama.

Allegory is a storytelling device in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. In theatre, allegorical plays often deliver social, political, or religious messages beneath their surface narrative.

The repetition of initial consonant sounds, used in poetic dialogue for emphasis, rhythm, and stylistic effect.

An allusion is an indirect reference to another work of literature, art, historical event, or cultural figure. Playwrights often use allusions to add deeper meaning or context to a character’s dialogue or a scene.

An alter ego is a second self or alternate personality that differs from a character’s outward persona. In drama, it can be used as a dramatic device to explore internal conflict or duality.

A comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

In theatre, analysis involves breaking down a script, character, or performance to understand its meaning, structure, and emotional arc. It is a key tool used by actors, directors, and dramaturgs during the rehearsal process.