Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
The complete text of an opera, musical, or other extended vocal work, including all spoken dialogue and lyrics. The libretto provides the dramatic structure and narrative arc, serving as a guide for both performers and directors to align story and music.
The words of a song in a musical or opera, expressing emotion, story, or character perspective through music.
The writer responsible for crafting the words sung in a musical or opera. Lyricists collaborate closely with composers and librettists to ensure the lyrics support character, mood, and narrative progression.
The words of a song, especially those set to music in a theatrical production such as a musical or opera. Lyrics convey character emotions and advance the plot, requiring poetic and rhythmic sensitivity.
A musical scale or key characterized by a bright and upbeat tone, often associated with resolution and joy. In theatre, major keys support emotional storytelling in musical scores.
A sacred choral composition used in liturgical settings, often performed in operatic or classical concerts. In theatre, Mass may be used to invoke spirituality or underscore religious context.
A sequence of musical notes that form a recognizable tune, often the emotional or thematic centerpiece of a performance.
Short for mezzo-soprano, a female voice type that sits between soprano and contralto, common in opera and musical theatre.
Mise-en-scène is a theatrical term describing the arrangement of everything visible on stage, including sets, lighting, costumes, and actor positioning. It shapes the visual atmosphere and emotional tone of a production. Directors use mise-en-scène to convey mood, symbolism, and relationships without relying solely on dialogue.
A comedic form of opera that developed in the 18th century, featuring everyday characters and humorous plots. It contrasts with the more serious opera seria.
A genre of French opera that includes spoken dialogue along with sung arias. Opera comique often features lighter or romantic subjects.
A serious style of opera that focuses on dramatic and mythological themes, typically written in Italian during the Baroque and Classical eras.