Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
A romantic comedy is a dramatic genre that combines elements of romance and humor, centering on two characters whose journey toward love is filled with obstacles, misunderstandings, and witty exchanges. The tone is lighthearted and optimistic, with conflicts resolved in ways that affirm love’s triumph. This genre has been a mainstay of theatre for centuries, from Shakespeare to modern musical theatre.
A sacred Balinese trance dance performed to protect the community, often involving spirit possession and ritual chanting.
A Japanese Butoh dance troupe known for slow, surreal movement and powerful imagery exploring death, rebirth, and silence.
An ancient language of India used in classical drama and religious texts, notably in Nātyaśāstra and Sanskrit theatre traditions.
A genre of domestic plays in Japanese Bunraku and Kabuki theatre, focusing on realistic contemporary stories and characters.
A traditional theatrical form using flat figures and light to project silhouettes, prevalent in Asia and the Middle East.
A male role type in Chinese opera, typically heroic or noble, often characterized by dignified vocal and physical style.
A branch of Islam whose rituals and beliefs have influenced passion plays like Ta’ziyeh in Iranian theatre traditions.
The indigenous spirituality of Japan influencing ritualistic and symbolic elements of traditional Japanese theatre.
The main role in Noh theatre, often a masked character embodying spiritual or historical themes, supported by chorus and musicians.
Dance-dramas within Kabuki that highlight elaborate movement and music over narrative, showcasing virtuosity and style.
Spain’s Golden Age of theatre (16th–17th centuries), marked by flourishing dramatic works from Lope de Vega and Calderón.