Drama Glossary

The vertical positioning of actors or scenery on stage, used to create visual interest and suggest status or focus. Levels can be achieved through platforms, blocking, or movement and are a core element of stage composition.

An educational curriculum that emphasizes broad knowledge across disciplines, including humanities and performing arts. Theatre programs within liberal arts institutions often combine academic study with practical training.

The author of a libretto, responsible for writing the text or script for an opera or musical. Librettists work closely with composers to ensure the dramatic structure and dialogue support the music and storytelling.

The complete text of an opera, musical, or other extended vocal work, including all spoken dialogue and lyrics. The libretto provides the dramatic structure and narrative arc, serving as a guide for both performers and directors to align story and music.

The process of obtaining legal rights to perform a play or musical, typically through a licensing agency. Licensing ensures that royalties are paid to authors and that productions follow approved versions of scripts and scores.

An archaic word meaning 'gladly' or 'willingly,' often used in English Renaissance texts to express preference or intent.

Pre-programmed signals that trigger specific lighting changes during a performance, such as fades, blackouts, or color shifts. Lighting cues are crucial for synchronizing stage effects with the pacing and emotional tone of the show.

The theatre professional responsible for creating the lighting plan that enhances the mood, visibility, and focus of a performance. The lighting designer collaborates closely with the director and technical team to ensure seamless integration of lighting with the production's vision.

A unit of dialogue spoken by an actor in a play, or the specific wording of that dialogue. Memorizing and delivering lines with appropriate emotion and timing is a fundamental skill for stage performance.

A narrative structure where events occur in chronological order, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

A flamboyant male character from British music hall who satirized upper-class affectations and social posturing.

The edge of the stage that extends beyond the proscenium arch into the audience area, also called the apron. This space is often used for intimate moments or direct audience address.