Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
Role reversal occurs when two characters or individuals exchange their usual positions of authority, power, or perspective, often highlighting contrasts in status or identity. This dramatic device can expose hidden dynamics, challenge assumptions, and create tension or humor as expectations are subverted. It is frequently used to explore themes of power, empathy, and transformation in theatre and storytelling.
A novel or play in which real people appear with altered names, often critiquing society through veiled representation.
A classical genre featuring stock characters, mistaken identities, and satire, influential in Western dramatic traditions.
A romantic comedy is a dramatic genre that combines elements of romance and humor, centering on two characters whose journey toward love is filled with obstacles, misunderstandings, and witty exchanges. The tone is lighthearted and optimistic, with conflicts resolved in ways that affirm love’s triumph. This genre has been a mainstay of theatre for centuries, from Shakespeare to modern musical theatre.
A red or pink cosmetic applied to the cheeks, used in theatrical makeup to enhance facial expressions and visibility under stage lighting.
A fee paid to authors or rights holders for the performance of their work. Royalties ensure compensation for creative content in professional and amateur productions.
The backstage team responsible for executing scene changes, props, and technical cues during performances. The running crew ensures seamless operation from behind the scenes.
A running gag is a comedic device where a particular joke, situation, or character trait is repeated several times throughout a performance. Each recurrence builds familiarity, so the humor often increases as the audience begins to anticipate the repetition. For example, a character might always trip when entering a room or constantly forget names, creating laughter through expectation and variation.
“Runyonesque” refers to a colorful, exaggerated style of dialogue and character inspired by writer Damon Runyon, known for his short stories about New York gamblers, hustlers, and showgirls. Characters often speak in a formal yet slang-filled manner that is humorous, rhythmic, and larger-than-life. This style has become shorthand for a heightened comic world of quirky underworld figures with a surprising sense of honor.
A political upheaval often explored in theatre to critique authoritarianism and celebrate radical change.
The interplay of pleasure and pain, sometimes explored in avant-garde or psychological drama to challenge social norms.
A rehearsal or performance environment where artists are encouraged to express themselves freely without fear of judgment or harm.