Overview
- Female: 1
- Male: 1
Context
The bloody battle at the gates if Thebes has ended with the deaths of both the former ruler Eteocles and his brother Polyneices. Their funeral procession is interrupted by a Herald, who delivers a decree from their uncle (and now king of Thebes) Creon: Polyneices’ corpse is not to be buried, but to be thrown to the dogs in the field. Antigone refuses this order, and demands that Polyneices be given a proper burial. Against the complaints of the Herald, she steals away with Polyneices' body, and
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HERALD
I bear command to tell to one and all
What hath approved itself and now is law,
Ruled by the counsellors of Cadmus' town.
For this Eteocles, it is resolved
To lay him on his earth-bed, in this soil,
Not without care and kindly sepulture.
For why? he hated those who hated us,
And, with all duties blamelessly performed
Unto the sacred ritual of his sires,
He met such end as gains our city's grace,-
With auspices that do ennoble death.
Such words I have in charge to speak of him:
But of his brother Polyneices, this-
Be he cast out unburied, for the dogs
To rend and tear: for he presumed to waste
The land of the Cadmeans, had not Heaven-
Some god of those who aid our fatherland-
Opposed his onset, by his brother's spear,
To whom, tho' dead, shall consecration come!
Against him stood this wretch, and brought a horde
Of foreign foemen, to beset our town.
He therefore shall receive his recompense,
Buried ignobly in the maw of kites-
No women-wailers to escort his corpse
Nor pile his tomb nor shrill his dirge anew-
Unhouselled, unattended, cast away
So, for these brothers, doth our State ordain.
ANTIGONE
And I-to those who make such claims of rule
In Cadmus' town-I, though no other help,
Pointing to the body of POLYNEICES
I, I will bury this my brother's corse
And risk your wrath and what may come of it!
It shames me not to face the State, and set
Will against power, rebellion resolute:
Deep in my heart is set my sisterhood,
My common birthright with my brothers, born
All of one womb, her children who, for woe,
Brought forth sad offspring to a sire ill-starred.
Therefore, my soul! take thou thy willing share,
In aid of him who now can will no more,
Against this outrage: be a sister true,
While yet thou livest, to a brother dead!
Him never shall the wolves with ravening maw
Rend and devour: I do forbid the thought!
I for him, I-albeit a woman weak-
In place of burial-pit, will give him rest
By this protecting handful of light dust
Which, in the lap of this poor linen robe,
I bear to hallow and bestrew his corpse
With the due covering. Let none gainsay!
Courage and craft shall arm me, this to do.
HERALD
I charge thee, not to flout the city's law!
ANTIGONE
I charge thee, use no useless heralding!
HERALD
Stern is a people newly 'scaped from death.
ANTIGONE
Whet thou their sternness! burial he shall have.
HERALD
How? grace of burial, to the city's foe?
ANTIGONE
God hath not judged him separate in guilt.
HERALD
True-till he put this land in jeopardy.
ANTIGONE
His rights usurped, he answered wrong with wrong.
HERALD
Nay-but for one man's sin he smote the State.
ANTIGONE
Contention doth out-talk all other gods!
Prate thou no more-I will to bury him.
HERALD
Will, an thou wilt! but I forbid the deed.
The HERALD goes out.
Aeschylus, The Seven Against Thebes.
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