Overview
- Female: 1
- Male: 1
Context
Prior to Caesar’s arrival in Egypt, Cleopatra and her younger brother, Ptolemy—aided by his guardian, Pothinus—had been at war, fighting for the Egyptian throne. At present, Caesar has maintained a stronghold in Alexandria for months, and reinstated Cleopatra to power. Pothinus, held as a Roman prisoner in the city, attempts to turn Cleopatra’s loyalty from Caesar. He does not realize that it is Caesar’s influence that has turned Cleopatra from young girl into a queen.
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CLEOPATRA. (Sitting down again) Now, Pothinus: why did you bribe Ftatateeta to bring you hither?
POTHINUS. (Studying her gravely) Cleopatra: what they tell me is true. You are changed.
CLEOPATRA. Do you speak with Caesar every day for six months: and you will be changed.
POTHINUS. It is the common talk that you are infatuated with this old man.
CLEOPATRA. Infatuated? What does that mean? Made foolish, is it not? Oh no: I wish I were.
POTHINUS. You wish you were made foolish! How so?
CLEOPATRA. When I was foolish, I did what I liked, except when Ftatateeta beat me; and even then I cheated her and did it by stealth. Now that Caesar has made me wise, it is no use my liking or disliking: I do what must be done, and have no time to attend to myself. This is not happiness; but it is greatness. If Caesar were gone, I think I could govern the Egyptians; for what Caesar is to me, I am to the fools around me.
POTHINUS. (Looking hard at her) Cleopatra: this may be the vanity of youth.
CLEOPATRA. No, no: it is not that I am so clever, but that the others are so stupid.
POTHINUS. (Musingly) Truly, that is the great secret.
CLEOPATRA. Well, no tell me what you came to say?
POTHINUS. (Embarrassed) I! Nothing.
CLEOPATRA. Nothing!
POTHINUS. At least-—to beg for my liberty: that is all.
CLEOPATRA. For that you would have knelt to Caesar. No, Pothinus: you came with some little plan that depended on Cleopatra being a little nursery kitten. Now that Cleopatra is a Queen, the plan is upset.
POTHINUS. (Bowing his head submissively) It is so.
CLEOPATRA. (Exultant) Aha!
POTHINUS. (Raising his eyes keenly to hers) Is Cleopatra then indeed a Queen, and no longer Caesar’s prisoner and slave?
CLEOPATRA. Pothinus: we are all Caesar’s slaves—-all we in this land of Egypt-—whether we will or no. And she who is wise enough to know this will reign when Caesar departs.
POTHINUS. You harp on Caesar’s departure.
CLEOPATRA. What if I do?
POTHINUS. Does he not love you?
CLEOPATRA. Love me! Pothinus: Caesar loves no one. Who are those we love? Only those whom we do not hate: all people are strangers and enemies to us except those we love. But it is not so with Caesar. He has no hatred in him: he makes friends with everyone as he does with dogs and children. His kindness to me is a wonder: neither mother, father, nor nurse have ever taken so much care for me, or thrown their thoughts to me so freely.
POTHINUS. Well: is not this love?
CLEOPATRA. What! when he will do as much for the first girl he meets on his way back to Rome? Ask his slave, Britannus; he has been just as good to him. Nay, ask his very horse! His kindness is not for anything in me: it is in his own nature.
POTHINUS. But how can you be sure he does not love you as men love women?
CLEOPATRA. Because I cannot make him jealous. I have tried.
POTHINUS. Hm! Perhaps I should have asked, then, do you love him?
CLEOPATRA. Can one love a god? Besides, I love another Roman: one whom I saw long before Caesar—-no god, but a man—-one who can love and hate—-one whom I can hurt and who would hurt me.
POTHINUS. Does Caesar know this?
CLEOPATRA. Yes.
POTHINUS. And he is not angry?
CLEOPATRA. He promises to send him to Egypt to please me!
POTHINUS. I do not understand this man.
CLEOPATRA. (With superb contempt) You understand Caesar! How could you? (Proudly) I do—-by instinct.
POTHINUS. (Deferentially, after a moment’s thought) Your Majesty has caused me to be admitted today. What message has this Queen for me?
CLEOPATRA. This. You think that by making my brother king, you will rule in Egypt, because you are his guardian and he is a little silly.
POTHINUS. The Queen is pleased to say so.
CLEOPATRA. The Queen is pleased to say this also. That Caesar will eat up you, and Achillas, and my brother, as a cat eats up mice; and that he will put on this land of Egypt as a shepherd puts on his garment. And when he has done that, he will return to Rome, and leave Cleopatra here as his viceroy.
POTHINUS. (Breaking out wrathfully) That he shall never do. We have a thousand men to his ten; and we will drive him and his beggarly legions into the sea.
CLEOPATRA. (With scorn, getting up to go) You rant like any common fellow. Go, then, and marshal your thousands; and make haste; for Mithridates of Pergamos is at hand with reinforcements for Caesar. Caesar has held you at bay with two legions: we shall see what he will do with twenty.
POTHINUS. Cleopatra—-
CLEOPATRA. Enough, enough: Caesar has spoiled me for talking to weak things like you. (She goes out).
Shaw, George Bernard, Caesar and Cleopatra, The Modern Library, 1953, p. 165-168.
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