Overview
Synopsis
At the end of the nineteenth century, the landed Russian aristocracy is in decline. The wealthy are ignorant of the struggles of the poor, and the retired lieutenant LeonÃd Fyódoritch ZvezdÃntsef is no exception. While he is kind to his household, LeonÃd is devoted to the new fad of spiritualism, using mediums and psychics to connect to the dead. In fact, LeonÃd won’t make any decisions without consulting the spirits--a practice that becomes devastating to the village peasants who live next to his 60,000 acres of land. Three peasants come to his house, seeking to buy a few thousand acres so that they could farm for their village, and after a short seance, LeonÃd denies their cash offer. To add insult, his wife Anna hysterically laments about the diseases that poor people could bring into their house.
But there is hope for these peasants--the maid Tanya has a plan to not only help the peasants get their land, but also arrange marriage to the man she loves (another servant who is also the son of one of the peasants). With a colorful cast of characters--including a professor of spiritualism, a rakish footman, and an independent-minded aristocratic daughter--The Fruits of Enlightenment is a witty comedy from the era of Russian Realism, a satirical critique of the waning aristocracy and their disconnect from the realities of everyday life. The Fruits of Enlightenment was one of the first plays ever directed by Constantin Stanislavski, and is a staple of contemporary Russian repertoire.
Show Information
- Book
- Leo Tolstoy
- Category
- Play
- Age Guidance
- Youth (Y)/General Audiences (G)
- Number of Acts
- 4
- First Produced
- 1891
- Genres
- Comedy, Satire
- Settings
- Period, Multiple Settings
- Time & Place
- Moscow, Russia, 1890s
- Cast Size
- large
- Licensor
- None/royalty-free
- Ideal For
- College/University, Community Theatre, Large Cast, Professional Theatre, Regional Theatre, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Mature Adult, Young Adult, Adult, Late Teen, Elderly Characters
Context
Plot
Characters
| Name | Part Size | Gender | Vocal Part |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Lead |
Male |
Non-singer |
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|
Lead |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Lead |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Male |
Non-singer |
|
|
Supporting |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Featured |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Featured |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Featured |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Featured |
Female |
Non-singer |
|
|
Featured |
Male |
Non-singer |
Songs
A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.
Monologues
Scenes
Key Terms
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Videos
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Quizzes
Themes, Symbols & Motifs
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Quote Analysis
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Guide Written By:
Cindi Calhoun
Theatre teacher, director, writer, and seamstress