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Overview

Synopsis

Domineering matriarch Bernarda Alba prepares her house for eight years of mourning following the death of her husband. The upcoming isolation raises tensions between her five daughters: Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio, and Adela--all unattractive with very few prospects beyond Bernarda’s unforgiving control. But Angustias has an opportunity to break free: Young local bachelor Pepe el Romano agrees to marry her, despite their laughable age difference. Her sisters’ bitterness and jealousy grows as everyone recognizes Pepe is only after Angustias’ inheritance. Youngest sister Adela is even more defiant and volatile after the engagement; she holds a passionate secret that brings on her tragic end.

The House of Bernarda Alba, written in 1936 shortly before Federico García Lorca’s death in the Spanish Civil War, presents a bleak glimpse of rural Spanish life. The wealthy, such as Bernarda Alba, maintain stingy control of everything and everyone around them, while the poor argue over scraps from the table. Often grouped with the plays Blood Wedding and Yerma as a “rural” trilogy, The House of Bernarda Alba examines a world without men that demands conformity, repression, and sacrifice from the women who desperately want hope for their futures.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Thirteen Plus (PG-13)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1945
Genres
Drama, Tragedy
Settings
Period, Multiple Settings
Time & Place
Spain, Summer, Village, 1930s
Cast Size
medium
Ideal For
All-Female Cast, College/University, Community Theatre, Ensemble Cast, Professional Theatre, Regional Theatre, Star Vehicle Female, Includes Mature Adult, Elderly, Adult, Young Adult, Late Teen Characters, Medium Cast

Context

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Plot

Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Bernarda Alba

Lead

Female

Non-singer

Martirio

Lead

Female

Non-singer

Adela

Lead

Female

Non-singer

María Josefa

Supporting

Female

Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano

Angustias

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Magdalena

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Amelia

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

La Poncia

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

The Servant

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Prudencia

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Beggar Woman

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Women Mourners

Ensemble

Female

Non-singer

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

All scenes are the property and copyright of their owners. Scenes are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. If you would like to give a public performance of this scene, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor.

Key Terms

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Videos

Quizzes

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Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Quote Analysis

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Guide Written By:

Cindi Calhoun

Cindi Calhoun

Theatre teacher, director, writer, and seamstress