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Overview

Synopsis

Luther is John Osborne’s psychological study of Martin Luther and his journey of faith. Martin Luther, a monk who began the Protestant Reformation from the Catholic Church, struggles with self-loathing, a strained relationship with his father, and constant illness caused by anxiety over his sins. As Martin’s sermons become more heated, Martin begins to challenge the political hierarchy within the Church. Pushed to his limit by the selling of indulgences (letters which grant the owner full or partial absolution from their sins), Martin nails 95 theses to the Church door and challenges any theologian who is willing to a debate. Refusing to retract his statements and denouncing the Pope in a sermon, Luther is banished from Germany and excommunicated from his Order. However, his outspoken nature sparks a rebellion which will not be silenced by the Church. Luther won the Tony Award for Best Play in 1964, after transferring from a successful run in the West End.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Thirteen Plus (PG-13)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1961
Genres
Drama, Historical/Biographical
Settings
Period, Multiple Settings
Time & Place
Germany, 1500s
Cast Size
medium
Ideal For
College/University, Community Theatre, Mostly Male Cast, Professional Theatre, Regional Theatre, Star Vehicle Male, Includes Adult, Mature Adult, Young Adult, Elderly Characters, Medium Cast

Context

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Plot

Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Martin Luther

Lead

Male

Non-singer

Hans Luther

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Johann Von Staupitz

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

John Tetzel

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Lucas

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Cajetan (Thomas De Vio)

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Knight

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Pope Leo X

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Johan Von Eck

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Katherine Von Bora

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Brother Weinand

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Karl Von Militz

Ensemble

Male

Non-singer

Brothers of the Order (5)

Ensemble

Male

Non-singer

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

All scenes are the property and copyright of their owners. Scenes are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. If you would like to give a public performance of this scene, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor.

Key Terms

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Videos

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Quizzes

Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Quote Analysis

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Guide Written By:

Emma Houlahan

Emma Houlahan

Canadian vocalist and actor now based in London.