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The Night of the Iguana

Play

Overview

Synopsis

In the summer of 1940, Lawrence Shannon, a seasoned tour guide and former minister, arrives at the rundown Costa Verde hotel on Mexico's Pacific coast with a busload of disgruntled Baptist schoolteachers from Texas. The group is in turmoil because Shannon has allegedly seduced 17-year-old Charlotte Goodall, one of the younger tourists, prompting outrage from her chaperone, the stern and masculine Miss Judith Fellowes. As the women demand his dismissal and threaten to contact his employer, Blake Tours, Shannon—plagued by a high fever and the ghosts of his past—seeks refuge with the hotel's widowed owner, Maxine Faulk, a voluptuous woman in her forties who has long harbored a casual sexual history with him. Amid the escalating chaos, two new guests arrive: the serene, middle-aged artist Hannah Jelkes and her 97-year-old grandfather, Nonno, a frail poet in a wheelchair, who are traveling the world on the meager earnings from Hannah's quick-sketch portraits.

As tensions simmer on the hotel's rain-swept veranda, Maxine flirts aggressively with Shannon, offering him her signature rum-cocos while dismissing the tour group's complaints. Charlotte confronts Shannon tearfully, professing her love and demanding marriage, but he rebuffs her, revealing his pattern of fleeting, destructive affairs that once led to his defrocking as a reverend after a scandal with a teenage Sunday school teacher. Hannah, sketching portraits to pay for their stay, engages Shannon in gentle conversation, drawing out his confessions of spiritual crisis and mental fragility—he views God as a "senile delinquent" and fears another nervous breakdown. Meanwhile, the hotel's Mexican staff, including the indolent Pedro and Pancho, capture a live iguana, tying it to a post as a symbol of entrapment, mirroring Shannon's own spiraling despair. A group of boisterous German tourists, oblivious to the impending world war, burst into song with ironic Nazi anthems, adding a layer of absurd menace to the humid night.

The arrival of Jake Latta, a slick representative from Blake Tours, pushes Shannon to the brink: stripped of his tour group and keys, he erupts in a profane tirade, locking himself in his room and hallucinating threats from the "blue devils" of his psyche. Maxine, recognizing the signs of his impending collapse, restrains him in a hammock with the help of her staff, while Hannah administers calming poppy-seed tea and shares her own history of repressed desires and quiet resilience—she has learned to sublimate her urges through art and caregiving for Nonno. In a vulnerable exchange, Shannon probes Hannah's celibate life, offering her his gold cross as a token of fleeting connection, but she gently redirects his advances toward self-forgiveness. Nonno, his senses fading from "cerebral accidents," wanders the grounds reciting fragments of a lifelong unfinished poem, evoking the fragility of creativity and mortality. As a tropical storm rages, the iguana's frantic struggles underscore the theme of caged humanity, prompting Shannon to confront his own bonds of guilt and temptation.

In the play's poignant resolution, Nonno achieves a moment of clarity, completing and reciting his poem to an enraptured Hannah before peacefully passing away in her arms, freeing her from their nomadic burden. Released from the hammock, a humbled Shannon finally accepts Maxine's rum-coco and agrees to stay at the hotel, trading his chaotic itinerancy for a tentative stability as her partner in managing the Costa Verde. Hannah, ever the embodiment of grace, prepares to continue her travels alone, selling sketches to fund Nonno's burial and the publication of his final work. The night closes with Shannon freeing the iguana into the jungle, a symbolic act of release that echoes his fragile redemption, as the characters grapple with the iguana's lesson: survival demands enduring the "night of the soul" without surrender to despair.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Thirteen Plus (PG-13)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1961
Genres
Drama
Settings
Period, Unit/Single Set
Time & Place
Mexico, 1940s
Cast Size
medium
Ideal For
Regional Theatre, Professional Theatre, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Adult, Mature Adult, Elderly, Late Teen, Young Adult Characters, Medium Cast

Context

Characters

Showing 8 of 12 characters

Character Portrayals

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Monologues

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Themes, Symbols & Motifs

Key Terms

    A fascist regime often dramatized to examine themes of extremism, propaganda, genocide, and moral collapse.

    The main character of a play or story, typically the one whose journey or conflict drives the plot. The protagonist often experiences growth or change.

Videos

Guide Written By:

Alexandra Appleton

Alexandra Appleton

Writer, editor and theatre researcher