Walter Kerr

Walter Kerr (1913–1996) was an influential American lyricist, playwright, theater critic, and director, best remembered for his incisive writing and deep impact on 20th-century American theatre. Born on July 8, 1913, in Evanston, Illinois, Kerr studied at Northwestern University, where he earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in drama. His career began as a drama teacher and writer, but he would go on to leave his mark across multiple theatrical roles—most notably as a critic for The New York Times and as a Tony Award–winning librettist and lyricist.

As a lyricist and book writer, Kerr collaborated with his wife, Jean Kerr, and composer Leonard Bernstein on the 1950 musical Wonderful Town, based on the play My Sister Eileen. The show was a major Broadway success, winning five Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Kerr co-wrote the lyrics and the book, blending wit, heart, and New York flair in songs like “Ohio” and “One Hundred Easy Ways.” Wonderful Town remains a celebrated part of the Broadway canon and showcased Kerr’s knack for clever, character-driven lyricism.

In addition to his work in musical theatre, Kerr wrote plays and critical books about theatre and drama, including How Not to Write a Play and The Theatre in Spite of Itself, both of which remain important texts in dramatic criticism. He also directed stage productions and worked as a television writer in the 1950s. However, his most enduring influence came through his work as a drama critic. His reviews for The New York Times, starting in 1966, were widely respected for their insight, elegance, and occasional sharpness. He held that post for over two decades, shaping public perception of Broadway and Off-Broadway productions.

Known for his high standards and articulate style, Kerr was both feared and admired by theatre professionals. Despite his critical eye, he had a deep appreciation for theatrical artistry and championed many significant works during his career. In recognition of his contributions to theatre, the Walter Kerr Theatre on Broadway (formerly the Ritz Theatre) was renamed in his honor in 1990.

Walter Kerr died on October 9, 1996, leaving behind a multifaceted legacy as a lyricist, critic, and champion of theatre. Through both his creative works and critical voice, he helped define and elevate American theatre in the 20th century.