Herbert Kretzmer

Herbert Kretzmer, a South African-born English journalist and lyricist, revolutionized musical theater with his evocative words and storytelling prowess. Born on October 5, 1925, in Kroonstad, South Africa, to Lithuanian Jewish immigrants who fled pogroms, he grew up in a modest family running a furniture store. Kretzmer pursued journalism, writing for cinema newsreels before moving to London in 1954, where he became a respected drama and television critic. His lyrics for "Les Misérables" transformed the French musical into a global phenomenon, earning him Tony and Grammy awards. Kretzmer died on October 14, 2020, at age 95, celebrated for his contributions to songwriting.

Kretzmer's early career in South Africa and London honed his skills as a wordsmith, interviewing luminaries like Truman Capote and Tennessee Williams. As drama critic for the Daily Express, he reviewed over 2,500 shows, winning national press awards for his television criticism at the Daily Mail. His entry into lyrics came with songs for BBC's That Was the Week That Was, including tributes to John F. Kennedy. Collaborations with Charles Aznavour produced hits like "She" and "Yesterday When I Was Young," topping charts and appearing in films. Kretzmer's honors included an OBE in 2011 and an honorary doctorate from Rhodes University.

The pinnacle of Kretzmer's career was adapting Les Misérables for English audiences in 1985, expanding the show with lyrics that captured Victor Hugo's epic themes of redemption and justice. The production became the longest-running West End musical, translated into 22 languages. He later worked on Marguerite and Kristina, collaborating with Michel Legrand and ABBA's Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson. Kretzmer's personal life included two marriages and children, balancing family with his prolific output. His Parkinson's disease in later years did not diminish his legacy.

Kretzmer's influence extended beyond theater, with lyrics featured in films like Notting Hill and Oscar-nominated songs from the Les Misérables movie. His satirical and heartfelt writing earned him the Ivor Novello Award and Satellite Award. As a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, he was recognized internationally. Kretzmer's journey from South African journalist to Broadway icon exemplifies perseverance and talent. His work continues to inspire lyricists worldwide.

Ultimately, Herbert Kretzmer's South African-English heritage infused his lyrics with universal appeal, making him a giant in musical theater. His adaptations and originals have touched millions, blending poetry with melody. Though he passed at 95, his words endure in productions and recordings. Kretzmer's story is one of cultural bridging and artistic excellence. He remains a beacon for aspiring writers.