Drama Glossary

An instrumental introduction to a musical or opera, presenting themes that will appear throughout the production. Overtures set mood and anticipation.

A character opposed to violence, featured in plays that explore ethics, resistance, and personal sacrifice.

Pacing is the speed and rhythm at which a play, scene, or performance unfolds, influenced by dialogue, action, and directorial choices. It shapes the audience’s emotional engagement, creating tension, urgency, or moments of reflection. Effective pacing ensures balance between dramatic intensity and quieter beats, guiding the overall flow of the theatrical experience

A performance style using exaggerated physical gestures and expressions rather than speech. Pantomime is a key component of Commedia dell’arte and children’s theatre.

A direct address by the chorus to the audience in Ancient Greek comedy, often breaking the fourth wall for commentary.

The entrance song of the chorus in Ancient Greek drama, also referring to the physical passageways used for entrances.

A literary device that reveals a truth through contradiction, often used in dramatic dialogue and themes.

A one-sided emotional connection audiences form with performers or fictional characters, referenced in media-themed drama.

A soldier deployed by parachute, sometimes used in war dramas to depict sacrifice, action, and historical conflict.

Parody is a comedic imitation of a style, genre, or work that exaggerates its features for humorous or satirical effect. In theatre, it playfully mocks conventions, characters, or cultural icons while still relying on audience recognition of the original. Parody can both celebrate and critique its subject, often blurring the line between homage and ridicule.

A language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan, sometimes referenced in plays addressing war, culture, and identity.

An ethnic group primarily from Afghanistan and Pakistan, often represented in global theatre for their cultural identity and conflict.