
Portrayals of Shakespeare on Stage and Screen
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Introduction
While there have been many, many adaptations of William Shakespeare’s plays on stage and screen, the man himself is a trickier subject to take on. Despite being one of the world’s most famous playwrights, very little is known about his life. We know that he grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon, married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, and went on to have three children with her (one of whom died). He traveled to London to pursue a theatrical career around 1592 and seems to have moved back and forth between the capital and his hometown. Shakespeare returned to Stratford in his later years and died there in 1616, aged 52. But here the facts about his personal life come to an end. While his literary canon is renowned, the man himself is an enigma and this allows for great variation in portrayals of the Bard.
Key Dates & Events
- 1564 - William Shakespeare was born and baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon.
- 1582 -Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway and their daughter, Susanna, was born six months later.
- 1585 - The beginning of Shakespeare's 'Lost Years'. He leaves Stratford and disappears from all records until he appears in London in 1592.
- 1609 - The first edition of Shakespeare's Sonnets were published.
- 1623 - 'Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies', commonly referred to as the First Folio, was published.
- 1810 - Alexandre Duval’s one-act play, Shakespeare Amoureux, was first produced in Paris.
- 1974 - Stephen Sondheim and Burt Shevelove’s The Frogs was originally produced in the swimming pool of Yale University. It was later revised by Nathan Lane and opened on Broadway in 2004.
- 1998 - Shakespeare in Love opened in cinemas, with the screenplay written by Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard.
- 2001 - Amy Freed’s The Beard of Avon was commissioned and produced by South Coast Repertory.
- 2014 - The play Shakespeare in Love was adapted from the film of the same name.
- 2015 - Something Rotten! opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre.
- 2018 - Emilia opened at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, before transferring into London’s West End the following year.
- 2020 - & Juliet opened in London’s West End but was forced to suspend its run due to COVID-19.
Context & Analysis
The Lover
The 1998 film Shakespeare in Love is the most accessible version of Shakespeare of all. The film imagines a love affair between Shakespeare and a fictional noblewoman, Viola de Lesseps. He is portrayed as separated from his wife, who remains at home in Stratford with their children. Shakespeare in Love presents the playwright as a passionate writer and
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Key Shows
- The Beard of Avon
- Something Rotten!
- The Frogs
- Shakespeare in Love
- Hamlet
- Macbeth
- Romeo and Juliet
- Two Gentlemen of Verona
- Richard III
- Henry V
- Antony and Cleopatra
- All’s Well That Ends Well
- The Comedy of Errors
- A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- Coriolanus
- The Taming of the Shrew
- King Lear
- Measure For Measure
- The Merchant of Venice
- Much Ado About Nothing
- The Tempest
- Twelfth Night
- Love’s Labour's Lost
- As You Like It
- Henry IV Part I
- Henry IV Part II
- Henry VI, Part I
- Henry VI, Part II
- Henry VI, Part III
- Julius Caesar
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- Richard II
- Titus Andronicus
- Timons of Athens
- Troilus and Cressida
- The Winter’s Tale
- Henry VIII
- King John
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Two Noble Kinsmen
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Alexandra Appleton
Writer, editor and theatre researcher