
Understanding Shakespeare's Audiences
Introduction
Going to the theatre in Shakespearean London was a common, everyday activity. The entertainment districts outside of the controlled city were thriving with theatres, bear-baiting arenas, taverns, and brothels. London’s theatres performed plays most afternoons and they had the combined capacity for around 3,000 people. But who were these people? This guide will look at the different sections of theatre audiences and the role they played throughout a production.
Key Dates & Events
- 1591 - London theatres were banned from performing on Thursdays as it was drawing audiences away from the popular entertainment of bear-baiting.
- 1593 - London’s theatres were closed during a severe wave of plague which killed around 10,000 of London’s residents.
- 1599 - The first Globe Theatre opened and was a huge success.
- 1599 - The first of Shakespeare’s plays to be performed at the Globe Theatre was believed to have been Julius Caesar.
- 1602 - The Swan Theatre was damaged by audience members unhappy with the standard of the play that day.
- 1613 - The first Globe Theatre burned down on June 29th during a performance of Henry VIII.
Context & Analysis
Who went to the theatre?
The simple answer is that just about everybody in London society went to the theatre. Like today, theatres in Shakespeare’s day were split into sections, depending on how much you could afford to pay for a ticket. The most expensive tickets bought a seat in the Lord’s Rooms, situated in the balconies at the back of the stage. Although these
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Key Plays
- Othello
- Hamlet
- Macbeth
- Romeo and Juliet
- Two Gentlemen of Verona
- Richard III
- Henry V
- Antony and Cleopatra
- All’s Well That Ends Well
- The Comedy of Errors
- A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- Coriolanus
- The Taming of the Shrew
- King Lear
- Measure For Measure
- The Merchant of Venice
- Much Ado About Nothing
- The Tempest
- Twelfth Night
- Love’s Labour's Lost
- As You Like It
- Henry IV Part I
- Henry IV Part II
- Henry VI, Part I
- Henry VI, Part II
- Henry VI, Part III
- Julius Caesar
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- Richard II
- Titus Andronicus
- Timons of Athens
- Troilus and Cressida
- The Winter’s Tale
- Henry VIII
- King John
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Two Noble Kinsmen
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Alexandra Appleton
Writer, editor and theatre researcher