Overview
- Female: 1
- Male: 3
Context
Lavinia, the daughter of Titus, was raped and maimed by Chiron and Demetrius (the sons of Tamora, now married to the Roman Emperor). Like the mythical figures of Lucrece and Philomel, her tongue was cut out so that she could not name her attackers; they also cut off her hands, so that she could not write their names. In this scene, Lavinia realizes that she can explain to her father and uncle what happened to her, using the classical textbooks of her young nephew.
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Young LUCIUS
Help, grandsire, help! my aunt Lavinia\ Follows me every where, I know not why:\ Good uncle Marcus, see how swift she comes.\ Alas, sweet aunt, I know not what you mean.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
Stand by me, Lucius; do not fear thine aunt.
TITUS ANDRONICUS
She loves thee, boy, too well to do thee harm.
Young LUCIUS
Ay, when my father was in Rome she did.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
What means my niece Lavinia by these signs?
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Fear her not, Lucius: somewhat doth she mean:\ See, Lucius, see how much she makes of thee:\ Somewhither would she have thee go with her.\ Ah, boy, Cornelia never with more care\ Read to her sons than she hath read to thee\ Sweet poetry and Tully's Orator.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
Canst thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus?
Young LUCIUS
My lord, I know not, I, nor can I guess,\ Unless some fit or frenzy do possess her:\ For I have heard my grandsire say full oft,\ Extremity of griefs would make men mad;\ And I have read that Hecuba of Troy\ Ran mad through sorrow: that made me to fear;\ Although, my lord, I know my noble aunt\ Loves me as dear as e'er my mother did,\ And would not, but in fury, fright my youth:\ Which made me down to throw my books, and fly--\ Causeless, perhaps. But pardon me, sweet aunt:\ And, madam, if my uncle Marcus go,\ I will most willingly attend your ladyship.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
Lucius, I will.\
LAVINIA turns over with her stumps the books which LUCIUS has let fall
TITUS ANDRONICUS
How now, Lavinia! Marcus, what means this?\ Some book there is that she desires to see.\ Which is it, girl, of these? Open them, boy.\ But thou art deeper read, and better skill'd\ Come, and take choice of all my library,\ And so beguile thy sorrow, till the heavens\ Reveal the damn'd contriver of this deed.\ Why lifts she up her arms in sequence thus?
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
I think she means that there was more than one\ Confederate in the fact: ay, more there was;\ Or else to heaven she heaves them for revenge.
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Lucius, what book is that she tosseth so?
Young LUCIUS
Grandsire, 'tis Ovid's Metamorphoses;\ My mother gave it me.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
For love of her that's gone,\ Perhaps she cull'd it from among the rest.
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Soft! see how busily she turns the leaves!\
Helping her
What would she find? Lavinia, shall I read?\ This is the tragic tale of Philomel,\ And treats of Tereus' treason and his rape:\ And rape, I fear, was root of thine annoy.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
See, brother, see; note how she quotes the leaves.
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Lavinia, wert thou thus surprised, sweet girl,\ Ravish'd and wrong'd, as Philomela was,\ Forced in the ruthless, vast, and gloomy woods? See, see!\ Ay, such a place there is, where we did hunt--\ O, had we never, never hunted there!--\ Pattern'd by that the poet here describes,\ By nature made for murders and for rapes.
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
O, why should nature build so foul a den,\ Unless the gods delight in tragedies?
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Give signs, sweet girl, for here are none\ but friends,\ What Roman lord it was durst do the deed:\ Or slunk not Saturnine, as Tarquin erst,\ That left the camp to sin in Lucrece' bed?
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
Sit down, sweet niece: brother, sit down by me.\ Apollo, Pallas, Jove, or Mercury,\ Inspire me, that I may this treason find!\ My lord, look here: look here, Lavinia:\ This sandy plot is plain; guide, if thou canst\ This after me, when I have writ my name\ Without the help of any hand at all.\
He writes his name with his staff, and guides it with feet and mouth
Cursed be that heart that forced us to this shift!\ Write thou good niece; and here display, at last,\ What God will have discover'd for revenge;\ Heaven guide thy pen to print thy sorrows plain,\ That we may know the traitors and the truth!\
She takes the staff in her mouth, and guides it with her stumps, and writes
TITUS ANDRONICUS
O, do ye read, my lord, what she hath writ?\ 'Stuprum. Chiron. Demetrius.'
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
What, what! the lustful sons of Tamora\ Performers of this heinous, bloody deed?
TITUS ANDRONICUS
Magni Dominator poli,\ Tam lentus audis scelera? tam lentus vides?
MARCUS ANDRONICUS
O, calm thee, gentle lord; although I know\ There is enough written upon this earth\ To stir a mutiny in the mildest thoughts\ And arm the minds of infants to exclaims.\ My lord, kneel down with me; Lavinia, kneel;\ And kneel, sweet boy, the Roman Hector's hope;\ And swear with me, as, with the woful fere\ And father of that chaste dishonour'd dame,\ Lord Junius Brutus sware for Lucrece' rape,\ That we will prosecute by good advice\ Mortal revenge upon these traitorous Goths,\ And see their blood, or die with this reproach.
William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act 4, Sc. 1.
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