Overview
- Female: 0
- Male: 3
Context
Frustrated by the perceived boundaries of conventional academic disciplines like logic, medicine, law, and divinity, the renowned scholar Faustus summons his associates Valdes and Cornelius to initiate him into necromancy. Faustus has reached an existential dead end in orthodox scholarship, having mastered every traditional field only to find them unsatisfying and inherently limiting. Desperate for omnipotent power and absolute agency, he turns to these experienced practitioners, fully prepared
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FAUSTUS. Come, German Valdes, and Cornelius,
And make me blest with your sage conference.
Valdes, sweet Valdes, and Cornelius,
Know that your words have won me at the last
To practice magic and concealed arts:
Yet not your words only, but mine own fantasy,
That will receive no object; for my head
But ruminates on necromantic skill.
Philosophy is odious and obscure;
Both law and physic are for petty wits;
Divinity is basest of the three,
Unpleasant, harsh, contemptible, and vile:31
'Tis magic, magic, that hath ravish'd me.
Then, gentle friends, aid me in this attempt;
And I, that have with concise syllogisms
Gravell'd the pastors of the German church,
And made the flowering pride of Wertenberg
Swarm to my problems, as the infernal spirits
On sweet Musaeus when he came to hell,
Will be as cunning as Agrippa was,
Whose shadow made all Europe honour him.
VALDES. Faustus, these books, thy wit, and our experience,
Shall make all nations to canonize us.
As Indian Moors obey their Spanish lords,
So shall the spirits of every element
Be always serviceable to us three;
Like lions shall they guard us when we please;
Like Almain rutters with their horsemen's staves,
Or Lapland giants, trotting by our sides;
Sometimes like women, or unwedded maids,
Shadowing more beauty in their airy brows
Than have the white breasts of the queen of love:
From Venice shall they drag huge argosies,
And from America the golden fleece
That yearly stuffs old Philip's treasury;
If learned Faustus will be resolute.
FAUSTUS. Valdes, as resolute am I in this
As thou to live: therefore object it not.
CORNELIUS. The miracles that magic will perform
Will make thee vow to study nothing else.
He that is grounded in astrology,
Enrich'd with tongues, well seen in minerals,
Hath all the principles magic doth require:
Then doubt not, Faustus, but to be renowm'd,
And more frequented for this mystery
Than heretofore the Delphian oracle.
The spirits tell me they can dry the sea,
And fetch the treasure of all foreign wrecks,
Ay, all the wealth that our forefathers hid
Within the massy entrails of the earth:
Then tell me, Faustus, what shall we three want?
FAUSTUS. Nothing, Cornelius. O, this cheers my soul!
Come, shew me some demonstrations magical,
That I may conjure in some lusty grove,
And have these joys in full possession.
VALDES. Then haste thee to some solitary grove,
And bear wise Bacon's and Albertus' works,
The Hebrew Psalter, and New Testament;
And whatsoever else is requisite
We will inform thee ere our conference cease.
CORNELIUS. Valdes, first let him know the words of art;
And then, all other ceremonies learn'd,
Faustus may try his cunning by himself.
VALDES. First I'll instruct thee in the rudiments,
And then wilt thou be perfecter than I.
FAUSTUS. Then come and dine with me, and, after meat,
We'll canvass every quiddity thereof;
For, ere I sleep, I'll try what I can do:
This night I'll conjure, though I die therefore.
[Exeunt.]
[For full play text, see:
Doctor Faustus]
Performance Tips
- Establish a dynamic of seductive mentorship, ensuring Valdes and Cornelius avoid playing generic villains and instead present magic as an alluring, exclusive discipline that flatters Faustus's vanity.
- Ground Faustus's shift in physical life; his dismissal of traditional disciplines should involve a active rejection of academic texts, contrasting physically with how he handles texts of magic.
- Maintain sharp vocal pacing and intellectual agility, treating Marlowe's heightened verse as
Emotional Beat Breakdown
The Call to Forbidden Knowledge
What shifts: Faustus transitions from theoretical interest in magic to an explicit, shared commitment, publicly renouncing traditional academia.
Character objectives: Faustus seeks validation and partnership from his peers, while Valdes and Cornelius aim to confirm Faustus’s total commitment to their practice.
Performance note: Faustus should deliver his rejection of law and divinity with sharp, visceral disdain, contrasting it with a breathless,
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