Overview

Synopsis

In a provincial French village, Berenger and his friend Jean meet at a local cafe for a Sunday afternoon drink. Berenger is unkempt, admitting that he drinks too much and often feels fearful. Jean, well-manicured and poised, tries to help his friend. But their meeting is disrupted by a rhinoceros thundering through town, drawing onlookers and speculation about how the pachyderm--whether with one or two horns, whether an Asiatic or African rhinoceros--got there. As time goes on, more rhinoceroses appear. Berenger realizes that the rhinoceroses are their neighbors, coworkers, and friends; some villagers are skeptical of the phenomenon, while others feel that they have no choice but to join them. As Berenger watches his world descend into the chaos of the stampede, he is faced with the moral dilemma of his own identity in the face of societal decay. Hailed as an early example of Theatre of the Absurd, Eugene Ionesco’s Rhinoceros is an allegory that warns of the dangers of nationalistic fervor, mob mentality, and the rise of destructive political forces.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Thirteen Plus (PG-13)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1960
Genres
Dark Comedy
Settings
Multiple Settings, Contemporary
Time & Place
Summer, Present day, provincial French town
Cast Size
large
Ideal For
Mostly Male Cast, Includes Adult, Mature Adult, Elderly, Young Adult Characters, Large Cast

Context


Plot


Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Berenger

Lead

Male

Non-singer

Daisy

Lead

Female

Non-singer

Jean

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Logician

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Botard

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Dudard

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Mr. Papillon

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Mrs. Bœuf

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Waitress

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Café Proprietor

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Grocer

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Grocer’s Wife

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Housewife

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Old Gentleman

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Fireman

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

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Key Terms

    A dramatic movement emphasizing existentialism and irrationality, often rejecting traditional plot structures.

    Allegory is a storytelling device in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. In theatre, allegorical plays often deliver social, political, or religious messages beneath their surface narrative.

    A philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence and responsibility, often reflected in modern theatre.

    A movement and technique using symbolic imagery and metaphors to express abstract ideas and inner experiences.

    A dramatic movement featuring illogical dialogue, cyclical plots, and existential themes, reflecting the absurdity of human existence.

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Quizzes

Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Quote Analysis

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Guide Written By:

Cindi Calhoun

Cindi Calhoun

Theatre teacher, director, writer, and seamstress