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Overview

Synopsis

One of the most lauded plays in the history of American theater, Long Day’s Journey Into Night is the masterpiece of Eugene O’Neill. It is O’Neill’s most autobiographical play, and was so deeply personal that the author requested it not be produced until twenty-five years after his death. Long Day’s Journey, despite its three- to four-hour running time, unfolds entirely in a single day in the life of the Tyrone family: starting in the morning, as the Tyrones gather for breakfast, and coming to a close late that evening. Over the course of the play, Edmund Tyrone finds out he has contracted consumption, a likely fatal disease, and his mother Mary lapses back into a morphine addiction. Edmund’s brother Jamie sinks into bitter alcohol-infused delirium, and their father James, a commercially successful Broadway actor, bemoans that fear of poverty prevented him from being the artist he could have been. All four Tyrones are haunted by their failures and their fears, which gradually overwhelm them.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Thirteen Plus (PG-13)
Number of Acts
4
First Produced
1956
Genres
Drama, Historical/Biographical
Settings
Unit/Single Set
Time & Place
August, 1912, Summer home, New England, Seaside
Cast Size
small
Ideal For
professional theater, college theater, community theater, broadway, College/University, Community Theatre, Ensemble Cast, Professional Theatre, Regional Theatre, Small Cast, Star Vehicle Female, Star Vehicle Male, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Mature Adult, Adult, Young Adult Characters

Context

Plot

Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

James Tyrone

Lead

Male

Non-singer

Jamie Tyrone

Lead

Male

Spoken

Edmund Tyrone

Lead

Male

Non-singer

Mary Tyrone

Lead

Female

Spoken

Cathleen

Supporting

Female

Spoken

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

All scenes are the property and copyright of their owners. Scenes are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. If you would like to give a public performance of this scene, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor.

Key Terms

    Tuberculosis, an infectious disease of the lungs, that causes severe physical symptoms, including weight loss.

    A style of theatre that utilized theatrical elements and scenery with exaggeration and distortion in order to convey strong feelings and ideas to audiences.

    An important work of literature, generally regarded as the writer's most important.

    A movement in European drama and theatre that developed in the late 19th that seeks to mirror life completely truthfully.

    Occurring or awarded after the death of the creator.

    A theatrical movement developed alongside naturalism, which aimed to be more truthful to real life through texts and performances.

    A literary device that uses a word or phrase to represent another, often abstract, idea.

    The first dominant alternative to popular realist dramas from the end of the nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century.

    A play that centers around the downfall of the main character through tragic actions and events.

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Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Guide Written By:

Cindi Calhoun

Cindi Calhoun

Theatre teacher, director, writer, and seamstress