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Overview

Synopsis

Chicago is a satirical play that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical of the same name. It is based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder. Maurine Dallas Watkins had covered the trials as a reporter for the Chicago Tribune, and the corrupt, farcical nature of the antics in the courtroom inspired her to portray the Chicago justice system on stage. The play centers around Roxie Hart, a young, married floozy who has just murdered her lover. Sent to the Cook County Jail, she meets the other inmates on murderer’s row and awaits her trial. In a city where the press is in cahoots with the legal system, Roxie’s case becomes a study in how to manipulate the system through a string of lies and perfectly posed photos in the newspapers.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Youth (Y)/General Audiences (G)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1926
Genres
Satire
Settings
Period, Multiple Settings
Time & Place
Chicago, 1920s
Cast Size
large
Licensor
None/royalty-free
Ideal For
College/University, Regional Theatre, Star Vehicle Female, Mostly Female Cast, Includes Young Adult, Adult, Mature Adult Characters, Large Cast

Context

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Plot

Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Roxie Hart

Lead

Female

Non-singer

Amos Hart

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Billy Flynn

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Martin S. Harrison

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Jake

Supporting

Male

Non-singer

Mary Sunshine

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Mrs Morton

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Velma

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Liz

Supporting

Female

Non-singer

Fred Casely

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Charles E. Murdock

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Babe

Featured

Male

Non-singer

Moonshine Maggie

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Go-to-Hell Kitty

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Machine-Gun Rosie

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Ensemble

Ensemble

Either Gender

Non-singer

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

All monologues are the property and copyright of their owners.. Monologues are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. If you would like to give a public performance of this monologue, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor.

Scenes

All scenes are the property and copyright of their owners. Scenes are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. If you would like to give a public performance of this scene, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor.

Key Terms

    A form of comedy that presents ridiculous extremes in order to make a point about society or human nature.

    A type of female reporter who specialized in sentimental newspaper articles (‘sob stories’) during the 1920s, which were written from the human interest angle.

Videos

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Quizzes

Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Quote Analysis

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Guide Written By:

Alexandra Appleton

Alexandra Appleton

Writer, editor and theatre researcher