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Overview
Synopsis
Inspired by August Strindberg’s Dance of Death, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? chronicles a long night’s journey into dawn with George and Martha, arguably the most singularly vicious married couple in the history of the American theater. In the first act (“Fun and Games”), they careen home at two o’clock in the morning, drunk from a late-night faculty party. Martha reminds her incredulous husband that she’s invited guests over, and soon they arrive: the new biology professor Nick and his wife Honey. The older couple tease and torment each other, until their attacks become so personal and cutting that Honey gets sick and leaves, and the party lurches into a temporary lull. In the second act (“Walpurgisnacht”), George coaxes an intoxicated Nick into revealing some incriminating details: he only married Honey because she was rich and apparently pregnant. (It turned out to be a hysterical pregnancy, and the couple never had any children.) George tells the story of a troubled teenager: a boy who accidentally killed his own mother with a shotgun and, later, his own father in a car accident. Martha and Honey return, and soon Nick and Martha are slow dancing together, to the dismay of their respective spouses. Martha mocks the semi-autobiographical novel George once wrote, a novel about a teenager who accidentally killed his parents. In retaliation, George invents a new game, “Get The Guests,” in which he reveals that Honey once had a hysterical pregnancy. Once again, Honey leaves the room to throw up. The third act (“The Exorcism”) opens shortly after Nick and Martha have attempted to have sex. (Nick’s drunken state has apparently prevented him from consummating the relationship.) George arrives and demands they play one final game, “Bringing Up Baby”. He forces Martha to recount details about their son before revealing that he’s just received a telegram that their son is dead. Finally, the truth comes out: they never had a son, but for years they’ve privately pretended to have one. Nick and Honey leave George and Martha. It is a little before dawn, and George quietly sings, “Who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf?” “I . . . am . . . George,” Martha replies, haltingly.
Show Information
Context
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? made waves when it premiered on Broadway in October 1962. Edward Albee’s raw, vicious portrait of two very different marriages was a gamble for investors, forcing Albee and producers to invest $10,000 of their own money. But the show was an immediate hit, selling out its 664 performances. Legendary acting teacher Uta Hagen starred as Martha in what many consider the best performance of her lauded career. The production won five Tony Awards: Best Play, Best
to read the context for Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and to unlock other amazing theatre resources!Plot
Act One: Fun and Games
George, a middle-aged professor of history, and his wife, Martha, arrive home from a faculty party. A drunk Martha denigrates George’s lack of movie knowledge, then reveals that she invited a young married couple from the party over for drinks “because Daddy said we should be nice to them”. A defeated George sulks, prompting more mockery from Martha. As they exchange harsh words, their guests arrive: Nick, a handsome young biology professor, and his wife, Honey, a
to read the plot for Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and to unlock other amazing theatre resources!Characters
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Songs
A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.
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Key Terms
An act is a major division of a play, opera, or musical, typically separated by an intermission or pause. Each act often advances the story with its own rising action, climax, and resolution. Classical plays had five acts, while modern works more often use one, two, or three.
An adaptation is a reworking of a story from one medium or cultural context into another, such as turning a novel into a play or updating a classic play’s setting. Adaptations often reinterpret themes, characters, and style for new audiences. They can range from faithful recreations to bold reimaginings.
A revival is a new production of a play or musical after its original run has ended, often reimagined for a new generation of audiences. Revivals may stay faithful to the original staging or update elements like design, casting, or interpretation. They are a cornerstone of theatre tradition, keeping classic works alive and relevant.
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